Cognitive performance shows domain specific associations with regional cortical thickness in multiple sclerosis

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Multiple Sclerosis (MS) patients often suffer from significant cognitive impairment. Earlier research has shown relationships between regional cortical atrophy and cognitive deterioration. However, due to a large number of neuropsychological assessments and a heterogenous pattern of cognitive deficits in MS patients, reported associations patterns are also heterogenous. Using an extensive neuropsychological battery of 23 different… Read more »

Epigallocatechin Gallate in Relapsing-Remitting Multiple Sclerosis: A Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Trial

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Objective: To assess the safety and efficacy of epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG) add-on to glatiramer acetate (GA) in patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS). Methods: We enrolled patients with RRMS (aged 18-60 years, Expanded Disability Status Scale [EDSS] score 0-6.5), receiving stable GA treatment in a multicenter, prospective, double-blind, phase II, randomized controlled trial. Participants received up… Read more »

Single-cell atlas of hepatic T cells reveals expansion of liver-resident naive-like CD4+ T cells in primary sclerosing cholangitis

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Background and aims: Little is known on the composition of intrahepatic immune cells and their contribution to the pathogenesis of primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC). We here aimed to create an atlas of intrahepatic T cells and thereby in detail characterize T cells in human inflamed liver. Methods: Different single-cell RNA sequencing methods were combined with… Read more »

Delayed access to conscious processing in multiple sclerosis: Reduced cortical activation and impaired structural connectivity

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Although multiple sclerosis (MS) is frequently accompanied by visuo-cognitive impairment, especially functional brain mechanisms underlying this impairment are still not well understood. Consequently, we used a functional MRI (fMRI) backward masking task to study visual information processing stratifying unconscious and conscious in MS. Specifically, 30 persons with MS (pwMS) and 34 healthy controls (HC) were… Read more »

Oculomotor Fatigue and Neuropsychological Assessments mirror Multiple Sclerosis Fatigue

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Fatigue is a major complaint in MS. Up to now no objective assessment tools have been established which hampers any treatment approach. Previous work has indicated an association of fatigue with cognitive measures of attention. Oculomotor tests have been established in healthy individuals as a read-out of fatigue, and to some extent in MS patients…. Read more »